Levosimendan: Right for the right ventricle?*

Building the right ventricle.

Abnormal development of the arterial pole of the heart underlies a significant fraction of congenital heart defects. Critical steps in arterial pole development are formation of the myocardial outflow tract (or conotruncal region) and its subsequent division into separate left and right ventricular outlets. Division of the cylindrical outflow tract is a complex morphogenetic process driven by c...

Right coronary artery fistula to right ventricle.

1 of 2 DESCRIPTION A murmur was noted in a 2-year-old patient who was otherwise asymptomatic. The patient was born by caesarean section at 37 weeks gestation. No signifi cant family history was present. Clinical examination revealed a continuous murmur at the sternal edge. Echocardiography did not reveal any abnormality. Cardiac catheterisation revealed a communication between the right coronar...

The Two-Chambered Right Ventricle

THE DIVISION of the right ventricle into two chambers by aberrant, hypertrophied muscular bands is a relatively rare congenital cardiac malformation. No reports have been found that describe the details of anatomic structure and hemodynamics in this anomaly, although Keith, Rowe, and Vlad' and Kjellberg et al.2 alluded to this malformation in their texts. Grant, Downey, and MacMahon3 described ...

Where is the right ventricle?

To cite: Oylumlu M, Dogan A, Ercan S, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/ bcr-2013-202760 DESCRIPTION A 20-year-old man with no history of known cardiac disease was admitted with dyspnoea on exertion during a few weeks. His effort capacity was class I. At physical examination, his blood pressure was 120/ 70 mmHg and pulse 80 bpm. His physical exami...

Double outlet right ventricle.